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Payroll and Deductions

How 401(k), HSA, health insurance and other paycheck deductions work and what they do to your take-home pay.

Payroll and Deductions
Latest · Payroll and Deductions

What Does YTD Mean on a Pay Stub?

YTD means year-to-date. Learn how the YTD column on your pay stub works, how to check it, and why it explains Social Security and 401(k) changes.

4 min read · October 5, 2026

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Payroll and Deductions5 min read

How Wage Garnishment Works

Wage garnishment is a legal order that makes your employer withhold part of your pay for a debt, within limits set by…

Payroll and Deductions5 min read

Common Voluntary Deductions on a Pay Stub

What voluntary deductions are, the most common ones on a pay stub, and how pre-tax and after-tax choices change your take-home pay.

Payroll and Deductions5 min read

Union Dues on Your Paycheck

How union dues are taken from your paycheck, why they come out after tax, and how to check that the deduction on…

Payroll and Deductions4 min read

What Is a Section 125 Cafeteria Plan?

A Section 125 cafeteria plan lets you pay for certain benefits with pre-tax pay, cutting income tax, Social Security and Medicare on…

Payroll and Deductions4 min read

Roth vs Traditional 401(k): What It Does to Your Paycheck

A traditional 401(k) lowers your tax withholding today, while a Roth 401(k) costs more per paycheck but can pay out tax-free later.

Payroll and Deductions4 min read

Pre-Tax vs After-Tax Deductions

Pre-tax deductions lower the wages your taxes are figured on, while after-tax deductions come out of pay that has already been taxed.

Payroll and Deductions5 min read

How to Spot and Fix Paycheck Errors

The most common paycheck errors, how to find them on your pay stub, and the steps to get them corrected by payroll…

Payroll and Deductions4 min read

Pay Frequency Explained: Weekly, Biweekly, Semimonthly and Monthly

How weekly, biweekly, semimonthly and monthly pay schedules work, how each changes your paycheck size, and what stays the same over a…

Payroll and Deductions5 min read

Life and Disability Insurance Deductions on Your Paycheck

How life and disability insurance premiums come out of your paycheck, when they're pre-tax or after-tax, and how that choice affects benefits…